Spotting Scopes - A Beginners Guide

Binoculars are the quintessential optic for birding but sometimes you need a little more reach, a little more magnification. If you’re trying to observe waterfowl or other birds at a distance, a spotting scope can really close the gap. Choosing a spotting scope for birding is a thrilling endeavor, opening a world of close-up views of avian wonders. Spotting scopers are also excellent options for stargazing and nature viewing.

There are a lot of different scopes out there. You can trust our no-junk guarantee to narrow your selection, everything we carry is a good, solid scope. But if you’re looking to pick the right scope for you, here are five key considerations to help you make an informed decision:

1. Magnification and Objective Lens Diameter: Spotting scopes are typically characterized by two numbers, such as 20-60x80. The first number is zoom range, while the second represents the diameter of the objective lens in millimeters. Higher magnification allows for detailed views of distant birds, while a larger objective lens captures more light, resulting in brighter images, especially in low-light conditions.
2. Optical Quality: Generally any spotting scope is better than no spotting scope. If you budget can stretch to it, spotting scopes with extra-low dispersion (ED) or fluorite glass deliver stunning views. These materials minimize chromatic aberration and produce sharper, clearer images with accurate color rendition.
3. Field of View: A low-magnification, wide field of view is essential for quickly locating and tracking birds, especially in dense foliage or fast-moving situations. Higher magnification often comes at the expense of a narrower field of view. Strike a balance between magnification and field of view based on your birdwatching preferences and the habitats you frequent.
4. Portability and Weight: Consider the size and weight of the spotting scope, especially if you plan to carry it on extended birding outings or hikes. Compact, lightweight scopes (50-65mm) are ideal for travel and field use, while larger, full sized models may offer superior optical performance but are heavier to lug around or travel with.
5. Weather Resistance: Spotting scopes with weatherproof or waterproof construction are designed withstand the rigors of outdoor birding in various conditions. Look for scopes with nitrogen purging or O-ring seals to prevent fogging, dust ingress, and moisture damage, ensuring reliable performance in rain, snow, or humid environments.

By carefully considering these factors and choosing a spotting scope that aligns with your birding goals, preferences, and budget, you can elevate your birdwatching adventures to new heights of discovery and enjoyment. Whether observing backyard visitors or embarking on avian expeditions, a quality spotting scope enhances your connection to the natural world and brings the beauty of birds into focus like never before.

We’re happy to offer spotting scopes from Kowa (the inventor of the category) Zeiss, Leica, Swarovski, Pentax, and Celestron. We have fantastic options at every price point and are happy to help answer any questions you might have. Feel free to reach out for more information on spotting scopes or if we can help with anything else.